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{clarias_gariepinus.htm, 2015-11-20, Clarias gariepinus, African catfish, 尖齒鬍鯰}

https://www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&sout=1&q=site:nswong.50webs.com/clarias_gariepinus.htm, Clarias gariepinus, African catfish, 尖齒鬍鯰, (Google thumbnail, 谷歌縮圖)
https://www.google.com/search?nfpr=1&filter=0&q=clarias_gariepinus.htm, clarias_gariepinus.htm, (Google webpage search, 谷歌網頁搜索)
https://www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&nfpr=1&filter=0&sout=1&q=clarias_gariepinus.htm, clarias_gariepinus.htm, (Google image search, 谷歌圖片搜索)
https://www.google.com/search?nfpr=1&filter=0&q=animal_photo_malaysia.htm, Malaysia animal photo, 馬來西亞動物照片
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-r-73kyabVFQ/UBbdbPz9zaI/AAAAAAAAAms/zkMKhXhXi6k/s1600/Africal+Catfish.jpg, Clarias gariepinus, African catfish, 尖齒鬍鯰, (roysfarm)

{clarias_gariepinus.htm, 2015-11-20, Clarias gariepinus, African catfish, 尖齒鬍鯰}


{Photo link, 照片鏈接, clarias_gariepinus.htm, 2015-11-20, Clarias gariepinus, African catfish, 尖齒鬍鯰}

https://agusrochdianto.files.wordpress.com/2013/11/sepasang-lele.jpg, (agusrochdianto)
http://www.anglingthailand.com/data/pics/africancatfish/1030281781_African%20Catfish%2010.jpg, (anglingthailand)
http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-r-73kyabVFQ/UBbdbPz9zaI/AAAAAAAAAms/zkMKhXhXi6k/s1600/Africal+Catfish.jpg, (roysfarm)
http://1.bp.blogspot.com/--YsQ0_ZhQeM/UWpXFw36_fI/AAAAAAAAXvU/5TGcIuVAsD8/s1600/Clarias-gariepinus.jpg, (tidechaser)
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Clarias_garie_080516_9142_tdp.jpg, (W.A. Djatmiko)
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Ikan_lele_dumbo_%283%29.JPG, (Wagino 20100516)

{Photo link, 照片鏈接, clarias_gariepinus.htm, 2015-11-20, Clarias gariepinus, African catfish, 尖齒鬍鯰}


{Scientific name, 學名, clarias_gariepinus.htm, 2015-11-20, Clarias gariepinus, African catfish, 尖齒鬍鯰}

Clarias gariepinus: Clarias gariepinus(Authority)(222,000)

{Scientific name, 學名, clarias_gariepinus.htm, 2015-11-20, Clarias gariepinus, African catfish, 尖齒鬍鯰}


{English name, 英文名, clarias_gariepinus.htm, 2015-11-20, Clarias gariepinus, African catfish, 尖齒鬍鯰}

Clarias gariepinus: African catfish(74,600)
Clarias gariepinus: Sharptooth catfish(15,200)

{English name, 英文名, clarias_gariepinus.htm, 2015-11-20, Clarias gariepinus, African catfish, 尖齒鬍鯰}


{Chinese name, 中文名, clarias_gariepinus.htm, 2015-11-20, Clarias gariepinus, African catfish, 尖齒鬍鯰}

Clarias gariepinus: 大棘胡鲶(17)
Clarias gariepinus: 大棘鬍鯰(19)
Clarias gariepinus: 尖齒鬍鯰, Jian1 chi3 hu2 nian2(50)
Clarias gariepinus: 尖齿胡鲇, Jian1 chi3 hu2 nian2(19)
Clarias gariepinus: 尖齿胡鲶, Jian1 chi3 hu2 nian2(33)
Clarias gariepinus: 尖齿鬍鲇, Jian1 chi3 hu2 nian2(21)
Clarias gariepinus: 革胡子鲇(38)
Clarias gariepinus: 革胡鲶(17)
Clarias gariepinus: 革鬍鯰(21)

{Chinese name, 中文名, clarias_gariepinus.htm, 2015-11-20, Clarias gariepinus, African catfish, 尖齒鬍鯰}


{Malay name, 馬來文名, clarias_gariepinus.htm, 2015-11-20, Clarias gariepinus, African catfish, 尖齒鬍鯰}

Clarias gariepinus: Ikan lele dumbo(20,500)
Clarias gariepinus: Keli afrika(795)

{Malay name, 馬來文名, clarias_gariepinus.htm, 2015-11-20, Clarias gariepinus, African catfish, 尖齒鬍鯰}


{Article, 文章, clarias_gariepinus.htm, 2015-11-20, Clarias gariepinus, African catfish, 尖齒鬍鯰}


[2015-11-20, Clarias gariepinus, African catfish, 尖齒鬍鯰, (Encyclopedia of Life)]
http://eol.org/pages/205045/hierarchy_entries/44715055/details

Adults occur mainly in quiet waters, lakes and pools and prefer rather shallow and swampy areas with a soft muddy substrate and calmer water
Can leave the water at night using its strong pectoral fins and spines in search of land-based food or can move into the breeding areas through very shallow pathways
Are omnivorous bottom feeders which occasionally feed at the surface
Feed at night on a wide variety of prey like insects, plankton, invertebrates and fish but also take in young birds, rotting flesh and plants.
This species can attain sizes of up to 1.7 meters including the tail and can weigh up to 59 kg when fully grown.
They are known to feed on insects, plankton, snails, crabs, shrimp, and other invertebrates.
They are also capable of eating dead animals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, small mammals, other fishes, eggs, and plant matter such as fruit and seeds.
frequently in sandy streams, abundant in standing deep water, common in shallow swamps
Spawning takes place during the rainy season in flooded deltas.
The fishes make a lateral migration towards the inundated plains to breed and return to the river or lake soon afterwards while the juveniles remain in the inundated area.
Juveniles return to the lake or river when they are between 1.5 and 2.5 cm long
First sexual maturity occurs when females are between 40-45 cm and males between 35-40 cm.
Eggs are greenish.
Vast numbers migrate to "flooded shallow grassy verges of rivers and lakes"
The eggs are laid in the vegetation.
Further, it is able to survive in shallow mud for long periods of time, between rainy seasons.
African catfish sometimes produce loud croaking sounds, not unlike the voice of the crow.
Spawning mostly takes place at night in the shallow, inundated areas of the rivers lakes and streams.
Parental care for ensuring the survival of the catfish offspring is absent except by the careful choice of a suitable site.

it was realized to be a very suitable species for aquaculture, as:
It grows fast and feeds on a large variety of agriculture byproducts.
It is hardy and can tolerate adverse water quality conditions.
It can be raised in high densities, resulting in high net yields (6–16 t/ha/year).
In most countries, it fetches a higher price than tilapia, as it can be sold live at the market.
It matures and relatively easily reproduces in captivity.
It tolerates the difficult situation in aquaculture.

[2015-11-20, Clarias gariepinus, African catfish, 尖齒鬍鯰, (petersfishtrading)]


[2015-11-20, Clarias gariepinus, African catfish, 尖齒鬍鯰, (wikipedia)]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarias_gariepinus

Clarias gariepinus has an average adult length of 1–1.5 m (3 ft 3 in–4 ft 11 in).
[citation needed] It reaches a maximum length of 1.7 m (5 ft 7 in) TL and can weigh up to 60 kg (130 lb).
only the pectoral fins have spines.
It is a nocturnal fish like many catfish.
It feeds on living, as well as dead, animal matter.
Because of its wide mouth, it is able to swallow relatively large prey whole.
It has been known to take large waterbirds such as the common moorhen.
It is also able to crawl on dry ground to escape drying pools.
Further, it is able to survive in shallow mud for long periods of time, between rainy seasons.
African catfish sometimes produce loud croaking sounds, not unlike the voice of the crow.
Spawning mostly takes place at night in the shallow, inundated areas of the rivers lakes and streams.
Parental care for ensuring the survival of the catfish offspring is absent except by the careful choice of a suitable site.

it was realized to be a very suitable species for aquaculture, as:
It grows fast and feeds on a large variety of agriculture byproducts
It is hardy and tolerates adverse water quality conditions
It can be raised in high densities, resulting in high net yields (6–16 t/ha/year).
In most countries, it fetches a higher price than tilapia, as it can be sold live at the market
It matures and relatively easily reproduces in captivity
It tolerates difficult conditions in aquaculture

[2015-11-20, Clarias gariepinus, African catfish, 尖齒鬍鯰, (petersfishtrading)]


{Article, 文章, clarias_gariepinus.htm, 2015-11-20, Clarias gariepinus, African catfish, 尖齒鬍鯰}

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